Packing on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Published: 07 July 2023 | Update: 05 January 2026 | Reads: 4170

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Preparing your suitcase for a trip to Peru requires balance, so take what is necessary without carrying extra weight. In general, to enjoy the various Peru treks, the use of informal clothes and comfortable shoes is recommended, as most cities do not require formal dress.

However, when taking a tour through Peru, you must keep in mind that the climate changes drastically when passing through different regions. Taking only one type of clothing is not a viable option, for example, when doing a Peruvian Highland trek (like in Cusco and the Inca Trail). So, make sure to take a technical jacket and a sweater; remember that night temperatures in Cusco rarely go above 10 °C.

On the other hand, if your adventure includes the peruvian jungle, the priority changes toward protection: long-sleeved shirts and long pants are required to prevent insect bites, along with a light waterproof jacket. In addition, for coast and beach destinations, light sportswear, a swimsuit, and a good hat will be enough. Understanding these geographical variations is the first step for a successful experience in the Andes.

What technical equipment and hygiene items should I bring on my trip to Peru?

When you are in the middle of hiking in Peru, the difference between a comfortable experience and a problem is usually in the small details. Do not underestimate these items, as they are meant to solve specific needs of the Andean and rural environment:

Personal hygiene: It is essential to always carry disposable tissues or a roll of toilet paper. In many highland areas or during a tour of Peru, it is hard to find them in local bathrooms or campsites.
Sun and environmental protection: Due to the altitude and being close to the equator, UV radiation is very strong when trekking in the Peruvian highlands. Do not forget broad-spectrum sunscreen, an effective insect repellent (especially for Machu Picchu and the jungle), and a wide-brimmed hat.
Travel tools:
→ Flashlight with extra batteries and a power bank: Essential for nights at camp and to make sure your devices do not run out of battery during a long trip.
→ Pocket knife with bottle opener: A multi-tool is always useful, but remember to always carry it in your checked luggage and never in your carry-on bag to avoid problems at the airport.

Health and Well-being

Staying healthy is key to enjoying every kilometer of the hikes in Peru. A small discomfort can become an obstacle if you do not have the necessary items at hand:

Personal first-aid kit: Do not rely only on the guide's kit. Make sure to include pain relievers (for muscle or head aches), bandages or special blister pads (feet suffer a lot during trekking) and, very importantly, specific medicine for altitude sickness or "soroche". Checking with your doctor before your tour of Peru will allow you to bring what is best for your body.
Swimsuit: Although it seems strange to bring it to the mountains, it is a necessary item. Many routes, like Salkantay or Lares, include visits to medicinal thermal baths that are paradise after days of effort.

Inca Trail Packing List

What to bring for the Inca Trail? Planning your backpack for this journey is a crucial step in your tour of Peru, as it is essential to consider the changing weather conditions of the Andes and the physical demand of the route. To ensure success in hiking in Peru, the key is efficiency: bring technical clothing that takes up little space but offers maximum protection.

What to Pack for Machu Picchu

Here is a complete packing list designed to make your trekking through the Peruvian highlands a comfortable, safe, and totally pleasant experience:

Clothing

Hiking boots or sturdy trekking shoes with good ankle support
Moisture-wicking socks (bring extras)
Lightweight, breathable hiking pants
Long-sleeved shirts (for sun protection and layering)
T-shirts or moisture-wicking tops
Fleece jacket or lightweight down jacket for cooler evenings
Rain jacket or waterproof shell to protect against rain showers
Hat for sun protection
Gloves and a beanie for colder nights or high-altitude hikes

Backpack

Comfortable backpack with a capacity of around 30-40 liters
Waterproof cover or dry bags to protect your belongings

Sleeping Gear:

Sleeping bag suitable for cold temperatures (rated for 0-15 degrees Celsius/32-59 degrees Fahrenheit)
Sleeping pad or inflatable mattress for added comfort during camping nights

Personal Essentials

Valid passport (required for entry to Machu Picchu)
Insect repellent
Sunscreen (with a high SPF)
Personal toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, etc.)
Quick-dry towel
Personal medications and a basic first-aid kit

Hydration and Snacks

Water bottle or hydration bladder (at least 2 liters capacity)
Snacks (energy bars, trail mix, etc.) for additional sustenance during the trek
Other Gear and Accessories:
Trekking poles (optional but recommended for added stability)
Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
Camera or smartphone for capturing memorable moments
Portable charger/power bank to keep your devices charged
Waterproof bags or ziplock bags to keep important documents and electronics dry

Miscellaneous

Cash (local currency) for tipping, additional purchases, and emergencies
Lightweight daypack or waist pouch for day trips or shorter hikes
Travel adapter (if necessary) for charging electronic devices

Remember to pack light and bring only the essentials, as you'll be carrying your own backpack during the trek. It's also a good idea to check with your tour operator for any specific packing recommendations or restrictions they may have.

Lastly, don't forget to review the weather forecast for your travel dates and make adjustments to your packing list accordingly. Enjoy your Inca Trail adventure!

What to wear hiking Machu Picchu

What to Wear to hike Machu Picchu

The choice of your clothing is, possibly, the most important factor for enjoying the citadel without problems. When visiting Machu Picchu, it is essential to wear technical clothes that not only keep you comfortable during the walks, but also act as an adjustable shield against the intense sun, the freezing wind, and sudden rains.

It is not just about what to bring, but about how each layer works together to protect you in one of the most dynamic environments in the world. Here are the essential recommendations on what to wear:

Hiking footwear: Use mountain boots or resistant trekking shoes, with non-slip soles and good ankle support. Important: Make sure you have used them and "softened" them weeks before the trip to avoid blisters that could ruin your experience.
Absorbent socks: Choose synthetic materials or merino wool that provide cushioning and keep feet dry. Avoid cotton at all costs, as it holds moisture and is the main cause of blisters on long walks.
Hiking pants: Choose light and quick-drying materials. Convertible pants are the smartest option for a tour of Peru, as they allow you to adapt to the midday heat by simply removing the legs.
Layering system (The Andean secret): Use breathable t-shirts as a base layer to absorb sweat. On top, use a fleece jacket or light down jacket to hold heat at higher altitudes or during the early hours of the day.
Waterproof jacket or poncho: Rain in the jungle brow is unpredictable. Always carry a waterproof outer layer, light and easy to fold in your backpack.
Hat and sunglasses: UV radiation is extremely high in the highlands. A wide-brimmed hat and glasses with real UV protection are mandatory to protect your skin and eyes.
Gloves and hat: Although Machu Picchu is warmer than Cusco, the waits in the early morning or the wind at the viewpoints can be freezing. Light gloves and a wool hat will provide the necessary comfort.
Sunscreen and insect repellent: The combination is vital. Apply high SPF sunscreen every two hours and use insect repellent to protect yourself from mountain mosquitoes, known for being small but very persistent.

Note: Remember that inside the citadel, entry with large backpacks (maximum 20 liters) is not allowed. If you carry a large trekking backpack, you must leave it in the storage area at the entrance.

Remember, weather conditions can be unpredictable, and it's essential to be prepared for changes in temperature and rainfall. Layering your clothing allows you to adjust accordingly throughout the day. Don't forget to pack a lightweight daypack for carrying essentials like water, snacks, camera, and other personal items during the hike.

What do you need to hike Machu Picchu?

When planning to hike Machu Picchu, there are several essential items you'll need to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here's a list of what you'll need:

1. Inca Trail Permit: If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, you'll need to obtain a permit in advance. These permits have limited availability and should be secured well in advance through a licensed tour operator.

2. Machu Picchu Entry Ticket: To enter the Machu Picchu site, you'll need to purchase an entry ticket. This can be done online in advance or in person at the official ticket office in Aguas Calientes, the town near Machu Picchu.

Passport: Carry your valid passport with you as it is required for entry to Machu Picchu. The name on your passport must match the name on your permit and ticket.

Inca Trail packing list

3. Proper Hiking Gear:

Sturdy Hiking Boots or Trekking Shoes: Ensure you have comfortable, well-fitting footwear with good traction and ankle support.
Daypack: A lightweight backpack to carry essentials such as water, snacks, camera, rain gear, and personal items.
Hiking Clothes: Wear moisture-wicking, breathable, and quick-drying clothing suitable for hiking. Layers are essential to adapt to changing weather conditions.
Rain Gear: Carry a waterproof rain jacket or shell to protect yourself from rain showers.
Hat and Sunglasses: Bring a hat with a wide brim to shield your face from the sun and sunglasses with UV protection.
Sunscreen and Bug Repellent: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF and use bug repellent to protect against sunburn and insect bites.
Hiking Poles (Optional): Trekking poles can provide added stability and reduce stress on your knees during steep descents or challenging sections.

4. Hydration and Snacks:

Water: Carry a reusable water bottle or hydration bladder and ensure you have access to safe drinking water along the trail.
Snacks: Pack lightweight, energy-rich snacks such as trail mix, energy bars, or fruits to keep you fueled during the hike.

5. Basic First-Aid Kit: Carry a small first-aid kit with essentials like adhesive bandages, blister pads, pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications you may need.

6. Cash: Carry enough local currency (Peruvian Soles) for meals, drinks, tips, and any other expenses during your hike.

Remember to check the specific requirements and recommendations from your chosen tour operator, as they may have additional suggestions or requirements for the hike. Stay prepared, stay hydrated, and enjoy your unforgettable hike to Machu Picchu!

The Best Time to Visit Inca Trail and Machu Picchu Tours

The best season is during the dry season which starts in April and ends in September. If you travel in June, we recommend you to book the Inca Trail tours and also Salkantay trek or Sacred valley to Machu Picchu that are other incredible tours located in the Andes near Cusco.

The months of June, July, and August are considered the peak season, with a higher number of visitors. If you prefer to avoid large crowds, you may consider visiting during the shoulder months of May or September when the weather is still favorable, and the trails are relatively quieter.

It's important to note that the Inca Trail is closed annually in February for maintenance, so it's advisable to plan your visit during the months when the trail is open.

Best Tours in Peru

Peru offers fascinating experiences that reveal natural landscapes, historical monuments, and living cultures, captivating those who seek adventure and discovery in every corner of its territory. Get to know the most outstanding tours:

Other trips in Peru

If you want to visit Machu Picchu, we recommend you to book your Machu Picchu Entrance Tickets in advance, so you will enjoy your Vacation in Machu Picchu without any problem.